Southwest Airlines Innovative Recruitment Methods Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The current situation at SWA is somewhat disturbing even though they are still performing better than others in the industry. As of June 30, 2008, SWA had about $5.8 billion in cash and short-term investments (Koenig, 2008). The economic downturn and higher fares had reduced the demand for travel and this year SWA expects lower seat occupancy than last year. The airlines' consistent record of sales and growth year on year despite the downturns is an incredible achievement. SWA was the only American carrier to register profit in the first quarter of 2008 when oil prices first crossed the $100 per barrel (Craver, 2008). Their operating costs are 20% below the industry average and 84% of the company is unionized. It bears testimony to the management s vision and talent. Despite the growth, the SWA shares are underperforming other airlines (Walberg, 2007). One of the reasons is that the airline has been hedging against the rising oil prices for the past couple of years. They are locking in fuel prices under $40 per barrel. It did protect SWA from the squeeze from higher energy prices that most airlines encountered. We will write a custom essay sample on Southwest Airlines: Innovative Recruitment Methods or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As the hedges are ending, SWA now has to face higher energy costs even though the crude prices have fallen. In the process, the other sidelines are paying much less for fuel than they did last year. Over the next six months, SWA will not benefit from lower fuel prices. Besides, competition has increased in its domain from short-haul carriers and discounters like AirTran Holdings and Jet Blue Airways, which has exerted pressure on pricing. The legacy carriers like American Airlines and Continental are enjoying lower fuel prices and higher ticket prices while SWA is stuck with higher fuel costs and no pricing power. It has already hedged fuel up to 2012 and because of forwarding hedging, it has paid substantially low prices, below the market rates, for the past few years. This has resulted in its low operating costs and it is able to keep its fares low but this situation will not last for long. SWA is now threatened with exposure to the raw oil market every year which is not a good sign for the airline.

Choosing Good Zoology Essay Topics

Choosing Good Zoology Essay Topics The Fight Against Zoology Essay Topics Without a suitable content, decent research paper topics are not going to make sense. Finding out how to compose an essay is something which will help students not just in their school and college career, but throughout their life too. Showing awareness about recent changes in this issue you're writing on is very critical to win an excellent grade. Writing such a paper is consumes a great deal of your time as it involves a great deal of research and analysis. Zoology Essay Topics Secrets When you learn to compose a Zoology essay, the pupils must exert as much effort in comprehending the genes and evolution theory together with chemistry to keep up the topic you've researched for. With over one million of species identified it is among the most intriguing subdivisions of biology. As a consequence, it can be thought of as a particular subset of biology. You have to know all parts of financial topics after you choose them. Most issues can have essays on all the aforementioned questions. There are lots of topics for you to pick from. Take notes concerning all possible topics you are able to consider. You should make sure you're very interested in the topic before you're able to persuade others about it. Therefore, one ought to always start the moment you decide your topic. Qualities of an excellent persuasive essay topic The topic ought to be specific. If it is too narrow, you might find it hard to find the relevant literature. As with any other customized dissertation your zoology paper should get an introduction, the major body and an appropriate conclusion. Essays are sometimes a difficult assignment for many students. Zoology has among the ideal placement records for premedical students. Knowledge regarding zoology arrives to me more smoothly and I've retained the knowledge for a lengthy time and very successfully. Zoology Essay Topics - Overview To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and hand le the recent issues happening in the World today. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to select one which has lots of information and statistics to strengthen your standpoint, and don't exaggerate any info which you have chosen to write about. Since selecting a topic isn't a kid's play, it is going to be beneficial if you're likely to think about a number of the subsequent topics you might prefer to research on. Zoology Essay Topics Secrets Keep in mind, persuasive essay topics don't need to be politically correct all the moment, they may be controversial. It is also known as the argument essay. Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. When you're writing an essay on biology, you should be sure that your topic is all up to date. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. There are several interesting and challenging Shakespeare essay topics to select from. A Secret Weapon for Zoology Essay Topics So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you are going to want to argue is a great start. Once you pick the right topic you shall ensure it is attractive to the reader. You first have to figure out the reason behind your essay, before it is possible to write persuasive content about it. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing an excellent persuasive essay. At exactly the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. When you settle on the subject and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. The sole thing that's left is to restrict your topic to a single aspect and stick with it in your essay. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. The New Angle On Zoology Essay Topics Just Released It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. It's advisable that you just opt for the topic that you're able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you need to better not elect for it. Persuasive essay topics don't always need to be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are connected in your life. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to te lling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of the planet.

Is the Panama Canal Sustainable Free Essays

The Panama Canal was completed in 1914 by the United States. The 51 mile long route cuts through Panama at the narrowest point between North and South America to connect the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Panama is in Central America between Columbia and Costa Rica. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Panama Canal Sustainable? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Panama Canal The canal was built to and save ships from Europe and Africa going the entire way around the bottom tip of South America (the red route on the map), to reach western Asia. The canal cuts through Panama and allows most ships to pass through it so save on cost and time (the green route on the map). By building this canal, shipping has been given an enormous advantage, as ships no longer have to sail around the tip of South America to reach either ocean and sailing time is drastically reduced. Investigating the natural environment The climate in Panama is hot and humid, with a prolonged rainy season (May to January) and a short dry season (January to May). The region’s normal daily temperature is 26 degrees Celsius and varies little throughout the year, perhaps 2-3 degrees. During the evening hours, however, the temperatures change more considerably, and can fluctuate as much as 6-10 degrees Celsius. There is a climate graph below showing the climatic conditions in Panama. Climate, rainfall and humidity graphs for Panama This graph shows that the rainy season does last from May to January and month with the highest rainfall in November with 569mm and the lowest rainfall in February with about 40mm of rain. This graph also shows that the average temperature throughout the year is around 26 degrees. There is very little seasonal variation in temperature but there are large seasonal fluctuations in rainfall. The humidity chart shows that the humidity is also high throughout the year, peaking between June and November, but only varying by 9% over the whole year. So between June and November, there is high humidity, high rainfall and on average, only 5 hours of sunshine a day as apposed to the 8 or 9 hours from January to April. A Sketch map of the panama region This map shows the rainforest and where the locks and the reservoirs are located. Man has had to create these reservoirs for the canal to function properly, meaning man has modified the drainage area. In order to make the reservoirs, much of the land has had to be flooded, rainforests and settlements also. This meant that many habitats were destroyed and many animals would have died as a result. Not only this, but substantial amounts of rainforest would have had to have been destroyed, that lay in the canal path and where the afore mentioned reservoirs are, again destroying habitats and killing animals. Along the route of the canal there is a series of 3 sets of locks that lower and raise the ships on their way to and from Atlantic and Pacific oceans. These locks are called the Gatun, Pedro Miguel and the Mira Flores locks. At Gatun there are 2 parallel sets of locks each consisting of 3 flights. This set of locks lift ships a total of 26 metres. The locks are constructed from concrete. More than 1.53 million cubic metres of concrete were used in the construction of the Gatun locks alone. The smallest set of locks along the Panama Canal are at Pedro Miguel and have one flight which raise or lower ships 10 metres. The Mira Flores locks have two flights with a combined lift or decent of 16.5 metres. Investigating the Social Environment Panama City is the largest city in panama. Its metropolitan area contains nearly one third of the nations inhabitants, about 1 million people. From 1980 to 1990 the city’s population grew from 386,300 to 413,000. After 1990 the population again grew rapidly, increasing to 688,927. The city cannot cope with such rapid growth and there isn’t enough accommodation for the whole population, so shantytowns start appearing, these are clusters of shacks, which the people build themselves. They make their ‘houses’ out of anything they can find, corrugated iron, tyres and the like. These shantytowns accommodate only the poorest of the population as the richer citizens can afford the higher house prices in the city. This rapid urbanisation and the development of the shantytowns makes Panama City much more polluted. The shantytowns sprawl out from the City centre and start to intrude on the rainforests, then posing an ecological threat and threatening the sustainability of the Panama Canal. Urbanisation level This graph shows the percentage of urbanisation over the past 15 years and the predicted levels of the next 20 years. According to this graph urbanization is set to increase steadily over the next 25 years. The Panamanian government are moving people into the rainforest to give them a chance to rebuild lives and to escape the mass urbanisation and unhygienic conditions of the shantytowns. This relieves the congestion in the city and gives people new opportunities. Investigating the Economic Environment The Panama Canal is generating a lot of money for the people of Panama; it is not only a strong business and a power source, but a tourist attraction too. Many visitors come to visit the canal and bring a lot of revenue into the area, encouraging businesses to grow and prosper. The ships must pay over 15 hundred dollars to use the canal, so this brings a lot of revenue into the area. The Panama Canal can make the quality of life increase on one hand, but decrease on the other. The Canal brings a lot of revenue into the area although it can divide the social classes. The Canal creates a richer class, which are the people that profit from the canal, who continue to get richer as the canal brings in more and more money and a poorer class, as they have to move into the rainforest and live off the land with little or no money. It could also introduce crime into the area as the canal creates richer areas, with more valuable things in it, and with the poorer people living close by in the shantytowns, it is an open invitation for crime. If the Canal had to close, Panama would economically suffer immensely. Its main source of income would have dried up and the country’s wealth would go down dramatically as a result. The shipping companies that use the canal would also suffer incalculably as their ships would have to sail around the tip of South America to reach the eastern world. Panama would have massive problems then with urbanisation, as people would flock to the city in hope of jobs, therefore the shantytowns will rapidly increase in size, posing new problems to the city. The Canal and it’s reservoirs supply 700 000 people with fresh water. If the reservoirs cease to operate, then these people’s water supply will be cut off. Evaluation If the Panamanian rainforest is cut down too much, the consequences will be dire. The canal will not be able to function properly as there will not be enough water in the reservoirs to sustain the canal. The tree’s roots hold together the soil so if the trees are cut down during deforestation, then the soil becomes loose and with the huge amounts of rain that the area receives much of the soil will be washed away, into the reservoirs that feed the canal. If vast amounts of soil wash into the reservoirs then the soil occupies some of the volume of the reservoir, volume that could have been taken up by water. This means that the reservoirs cannot hold as much water as they were designed to hold. As the canal relies solely upon these reservoirs, depletion in the amount of water the reservoir could take would harm the canal’s efficiency as every ship that travels through the canal takes with it an immense amount of water so there would not be the water available to work the canal, ultimately ensuring the closure of the waterway. Solutions The water in the lakes has been going down because of deforestation. The government have made a new â€Å"organic law† that allows the government to have the final say for any projects in the watershed zone. Three million dollars is being set aside to combat any environmental plans and satellite imaging is being set up so the government can view the area on a much larger scale and can see the real extent of the damage. This should enable the government to act quickly if they can see a potential threat. The Government must also regulate urbanisation as a spread of Panama City’s unplanned, chaotic urbanization into the watershed would spell disaster for the canal, electricity supplies, and clean drinking water. However, the government are not perhaps taking the issue as seriously as they should be. In 1995, the government gave permission for a four-lane road to be built in the lower catchment of the watershed, ploughing straight through the national park. The Panama Canal can be sustainable if the correct precautions are taken to ensure that urbanisation and deforestation do not increase any more, otherwise, they will spiral out of control and the panama canal will have to close, ending many, many businesses in the local area and around the world. How to cite Is the Panama Canal Sustainable?, Papers