The Merits of Privatization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Merits of Privatization - Research Paper Example tes, cross-country railroad developed by open and private organizations during the nineteenth century is probably the soonest case of privatization in the US. The cross-country open private association is constantly refered to for instance by the individuals who bolster privatization. Privatization gets effectiveness as well as aides abridging costs and lessens organization. (Loulakis, 2003) The ongoing money related downturn and government bailouts have seriously influenced the American economy. With the administration shortages and expenses of acquiring expanding step by step, many driving market analysts have pushed privatization of government capacities which would bring budgetary order and would decrease government’s money related weight. In spite of the fact that the purchasers are enormously profited by the decrease in the expenses of products and enterprises because of privatization, the main point which may adversely influence the residents is responsibility. Residents don't have any command over privately owned businesses and can't rebuff them, similar to they can rebuff the legislature by not deciding in favor of them in state or focal decisions. Another purpose of worry with privatization is that private firms work with just a single intention that is gainfulness, which is optional in government possessed and worked firms. However, privatization has extraordinarily improved item quality and cost, there are sure administrations which ought not be privatized. Divisions like guard, law authorization, training and essential human services ought to consistently be under State control. The eventual fate of the nation relies a great deal upon the previously mentioned areas and in this manner, the rationale of cost cutting, benefit and rivalry ought not come into thought. Be that as it may, certain capacities like sourcing of specific items can be redistributed. Another motivation behind why these divisions ought to be under State control is on the grounds that if there should arise an occurrence of any unfriendly occasions the administration must have the limit and the control to deal with the circumstance rapidly and

Regulatory Effects on the Transportation Industry Essay Example for Free

Administrative Effects on the Transportation Industry Essay Monetary consequences for cargo and traveler administrations Transportation Management, to the administration, is the office oversight of the development of individuals and merchandise. That incorporates oversight of the financial acts of the organizations that play out these administrations. The financial impact of such guideline is unpredictable. Administration businesses, which incorporate the different types of transportation of cargo and travelers, are dependent upon a wide cluster of guidelines. These guidelines influence the economies of transportation benefits in varying manners. Guidelines are forced on these ventures to accomplish different social and financial objectives. Regardless of whether they accomplish these points is a different inquiry. The most evident impacts of guideline are monetary. All around made, suitable guidelines can be a benefit both to industry and the shopper. They can push assets toward socially gainful utilizations and away from negative ones. They can likewise guarantee open wellbeing and cultivate rivalry. Over guideline, nonetheless, can have the contrary impact. Transportation, similar to any industry, is impervious to guideline. Proof exists that shows the negative financial impacts of guideline. Over guideline or guidelines that are ineffectively composed can superfluously stunt monetary action in circumstances where the free market could have managed all the more successfully. It is up to strategy producers to discover an equalization that accomplished social points yet permits business to flourish. The cargo transportation industry and the traveler transportation industry have some comparative worries about guideline. There are additionally guidelines that are unmistakable to every industry; along these lines the financial impacts will probably vary. Guideline can bring about a greater expense of working together which is passed down the line to customers. This is valid in both the cargo and traveler divisions. The expanded cost to customers has a far reaching influence on the economy in general. Every part contains complex economies, however, in which the impacts of guideline may not generally be clear. Oversight-The crucial, general Government oversight of both the cargo and traveler enterprises is overseen by the General Services Administration. It is worried about both administrative collaboration and advancing the monetary heath of the businesses in question. The GSA works cooperatively with organizations to create adaptable administrative approaches and incentives.In the two parts, the GSA is attempting to smooth the procedure to electronic types of transportation. The GSA is attempting to help the activities set forward in the President’s Management Agenda (PMA). They include: the extension of electronic government, the mix of execution and spending plan, key administration of HR and improved money related execution. The Economic Theory of Regulation The making of legislative bodies to supervise and direct certain enterprises has provoked endeavors to gauge the impacts of such guideline on the general economy. In 1971, George Stigler proposed the Economic Theory of guideline, or ET, for short. This model estimates administrative impacts on the flexibly chain, costs and expenses, among different elements. Components of this hypothesis have been utilized to build up a portion of the later administrative endeavors. The model has since been changed. Pundits of this model contend that it is fruitful for scholarly purposes, yet is fragmented in a continually changing business condition. Contrasting financial impacts legitimately between the cargo and traveler transportation enterprises is troublesome in light of the varying idea of guideline. Making guidelines for these businesses, or expelling them, is an experimentation procedure. The Freight Industry Guideline in the cargo business customarily has concentrated more on business structure than in the security and cost cognizant passer industry. As in traveler administration, the pattern in cargo has been toward progressive deregulation. Monopolistic practices have been a worry, especially in the United States, since the beginnings of the advanced transportation industry. The inquiry is to whether self-assured government guideline is better than the free markets alone for making rivalry. The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was made after the Interstate Commerce Act was marked into law in 1887. This association practices expansive administrative controls over surface transportation enterprises. The ICC can not just audit rates upon grievance, it can supplant them with new rates. Numerous traveler and cargo administration organizations dissented, or attempted to avoid through and through, the range of the ICC. Guideline brought a superfluous variable into the hypothesis of buyer conduct, they felt. In the event that costs are not exclusively the capacity of interest and cost, the result for the business is unusual. Guideline, they dreaded, would likewise make showcase section progressively troublesome. Rivalry could be diminished and the shopper could endure at long last. Early activities of the ICC profited makers of crude materials and products. Simultaneously, their activities hurt maker and diminished national financial effectiveness. Rate control by the ICC provoked industrial facilities to find nearer to definite markets so as to limit transportation costs. Railways additionally tested the ICC in court or discovered ways around the guidelines. Regardless of whether it isn't explicitly quantifiable, clearly guidelines influenced the economy. The opposite is additionally obvious. Changes in the general economy have provoked changes in guideline. The Great Depression and its negative impact on the rail business provoked the arrangement of a Federal Transportation Coordinator and the section of the Motor Carrier Act of 1935. A 1960 report by the United States Senate featured the impact of over guideline of the cargo business. It expressed that the railways and other transportation businesses under direct government guideline were at a particular monetary weakness to those that were definitely not. The rail business, specifically, couldn't set serious rates under ICC control. In the interim, the less directed engine transporter industry thrived. As that industry turned out to be progressively directed, proficiency started to drop. Accordingly, deregulation of the two businesses started in the late 1970’s and mid 1980’s. As transporters were permitted to dispose of unfruitful exercises and set their costs dependent on request, income and venture expanded. In the mid-1980’s, the ICC was supplanted by the Surface Transportation Board, an administrative office that is decreased in size and degree. Today’s oversight of the business has changed in nature. Security and wellbeing concerns are principal after the occasions of 9/11. Cargo bearers are bringing about more costs for security either straightforwardly in light of guideline or all alone. These expenses are passed down the line to shoppers. The inquiry has emerged with respect to whether monetary reregulation is fundamental as the quantity of railroad organizations contracts. It shows up as though that isn't likely for the time being. For whatever length of time that the engine transporter industry is serious, it will serve to hold rail rates down. Market passage, nonetheless, is progressively hard for railroads. Opening that market might be an objective of future guideline. Security has become an essential focal point of government guideline. There is a lot of weight for organizations to accomplish progressively intensive screening of freight and execute increasingly tough security rehearses. This will unavoidably build cost to both the business and buyers. The delivery business is intrinsically global. Numerous laws exist, to ensure household bearers and to guarantee wellbeing and security. Locally, all products must go on endorsed U.S. banner vessels. Separate limitations apply for HAZMAT or arranged materials. For all shipments, the shipper must check for any agreements or rate tenders that may apply. In choosing a supplier, the shipper must exhibit no special treatment toward any one supplier. Protection may likewise be required. Motivating forces may exist for choosing a supplier that utilizes elective energizes. In that sense, guideline in a roundabout way benefits the elective fuel industry. The administration can order that specific global shipments be performed by a U.S. banner bearer. Load inclination laws control the universal shipment of property by water. In this circumstance, a U.S. banner transporter must be utilized at whatever point accessible. Waivers can be acquired, yet they should be endorsed ahead of time. The Maritime Commission is the office that screens consistence to these and different laws. These laws, and comparable ones by different nations, limit the measure of rivalry and may influence the productivity of local organizations. The Passenger Industry Air travel is the most well known non-car method of movement on the planet. As of late there has been a drive toward deregulating the business. Administration understandings have been changed, particularly in the United States. Open Skies understandings relax limitations on advertise passage and air terminal use between the U.S. furthermore, different nations. Cost and course planning for the air business are generally deregulated yet different pieces of the business are most certainly not. Deregulation of the air business started in 1979. From that point forward, there has been tremendous development in the business. Rivalry has likewise expanded, alleviating the feelings of dread of some that imposing business models would create. Costs, balanced for expansion, have likewise fallen since the 1980’s in the United States. They have stayed steady in Canada and other increasingly controlled economies. All things considered, it has had a constructive outcome. Request has expanded to an unsurpassed high, even as aircrafts keep on recouping from the impacts of 9/11. The fundamental structure of the aircrafts has changed since deregulation. Most carriers have initiated a â€Å"hub and talked system† in which a voyager can travel productively through â€Å"hub† urban communities to their de

Excessive Wathcing Of Television And The Negative Effects It Has On

Excessive Wathcing Of Television And The Negative Effects It Has On Excessive Wathcing Of Television And The Negative Effects It Has On Children â€" Thesis Example > Introduction: Visual media are an attraction for children, and they spend a lot of their free time watching television programs. This frequent and extended watching of television is believed to have an impact on them, and influences their behavior, attitudes, and values. In the United States of America there is growing concern on the content that children view, as well as the extended hours that children spend in front of the television (Alexander, A). Thesis statement: Excessive viewing of television has negative effects on children. Background: Television has become a inseparable part of our daily lives, just as many other products of the advances in science and technology, like the telephone and the fridge. The television is an audio-visual media through which we seek our requirements of entertainment and information. The fact that it is an audio-visual medium provided it with significance in many ways for children. It is a suitable means for education children, besides providi ng them with entertainment (The Good Things About Television). However, this attraction that children have for the television could lead to them to spending too much of their leisure time viewing television. Children in the United States of America spend a surprisingly large amount of time watching television. Analysis of national data indicates that the television viewing time in children below the age of six years, on an average is over an hour every day, and in adolescents the average television viewing time is as high as three and a half hours a day. There is cross-sectional evidence that excessive of television viewing has a negative effect on the viewer, irrespective of the age and ethnicity. Undesired behavior and unhealthy conditions result from excessive viewing of television. This has resulted in the American Academy of Pediatrics recommending that children below the age of two should not be allowed to view television, and the viewing time of children above that age shou ld be restricted to less than two hour every day (Christakis, A.D. , Zimmerman, J.F. , 2006). Benefits of Viewing Television: The development of satellite television with digital input has enhanced both the reach of television, as well as the quantity and quality of content of television programs that are viewed by children. This has enhanced the attraction that children have had for the television. It thus is a media that can be used to provide benefits for children and the benefits, and watching wholesome television can enhance the quality of life of children. Television provides the means of sharing experiences with children. It has the ability of creating absorbing details of way of lives in nearby and distant lands, making it a more real experience of the cultures of these lands. The television assists children in sharing these cultural experiences with other children. The time spent on watching television by a family together is time and experience shared together. It is qu ite often seen that the greatest period of time families spend together is during viewing of television. Sharing of time and emotions during a baseball game between father and children, or mother and children watching a hilarious movie are a theme that recurs in most families.

Southwest Airlines Innovative Recruitment Methods Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The current situation at SWA is somewhat disturbing even though they are still performing better than others in the industry. As of June 30, 2008, SWA had about $5.8 billion in cash and short-term investments (Koenig, 2008). The economic downturn and higher fares had reduced the demand for travel and this year SWA expects lower seat occupancy than last year. The airlines' consistent record of sales and growth year on year despite the downturns is an incredible achievement. SWA was the only American carrier to register profit in the first quarter of 2008 when oil prices first crossed the $100 per barrel (Craver, 2008). Their operating costs are 20% below the industry average and 84% of the company is unionized. It bears testimony to the management s vision and talent. Despite the growth, the SWA shares are underperforming other airlines (Walberg, 2007). One of the reasons is that the airline has been hedging against the rising oil prices for the past couple of years. They are locking in fuel prices under $40 per barrel. It did protect SWA from the squeeze from higher energy prices that most airlines encountered. We will write a custom essay sample on Southwest Airlines: Innovative Recruitment Methods or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As the hedges are ending, SWA now has to face higher energy costs even though the crude prices have fallen. In the process, the other sidelines are paying much less for fuel than they did last year. Over the next six months, SWA will not benefit from lower fuel prices. Besides, competition has increased in its domain from short-haul carriers and discounters like AirTran Holdings and Jet Blue Airways, which has exerted pressure on pricing. The legacy carriers like American Airlines and Continental are enjoying lower fuel prices and higher ticket prices while SWA is stuck with higher fuel costs and no pricing power. It has already hedged fuel up to 2012 and because of forwarding hedging, it has paid substantially low prices, below the market rates, for the past few years. This has resulted in its low operating costs and it is able to keep its fares low but this situation will not last for long. SWA is now threatened with exposure to the raw oil market every year which is not a good sign for the airline.

Choosing Good Zoology Essay Topics

Choosing Good Zoology Essay Topics The Fight Against Zoology Essay Topics Without a suitable content, decent research paper topics are not going to make sense. Finding out how to compose an essay is something which will help students not just in their school and college career, but throughout their life too. Showing awareness about recent changes in this issue you're writing on is very critical to win an excellent grade. Writing such a paper is consumes a great deal of your time as it involves a great deal of research and analysis. Zoology Essay Topics Secrets When you learn to compose a Zoology essay, the pupils must exert as much effort in comprehending the genes and evolution theory together with chemistry to keep up the topic you've researched for. With over one million of species identified it is among the most intriguing subdivisions of biology. As a consequence, it can be thought of as a particular subset of biology. You have to know all parts of financial topics after you choose them. Most issues can have essays on all the aforementioned questions. There are lots of topics for you to pick from. Take notes concerning all possible topics you are able to consider. You should make sure you're very interested in the topic before you're able to persuade others about it. Therefore, one ought to always start the moment you decide your topic. Qualities of an excellent persuasive essay topic The topic ought to be specific. If it is too narrow, you might find it hard to find the relevant literature. As with any other customized dissertation your zoology paper should get an introduction, the major body and an appropriate conclusion. Essays are sometimes a difficult assignment for many students. Zoology has among the ideal placement records for premedical students. Knowledge regarding zoology arrives to me more smoothly and I've retained the knowledge for a lengthy time and very successfully. Zoology Essay Topics - Overview To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and hand le the recent issues happening in the World today. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to select one which has lots of information and statistics to strengthen your standpoint, and don't exaggerate any info which you have chosen to write about. Since selecting a topic isn't a kid's play, it is going to be beneficial if you're likely to think about a number of the subsequent topics you might prefer to research on. Zoology Essay Topics Secrets Keep in mind, persuasive essay topics don't need to be politically correct all the moment, they may be controversial. It is also known as the argument essay. Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. When you're writing an essay on biology, you should be sure that your topic is all up to date. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. There are several interesting and challenging Shakespeare essay topics to select from. A Secret Weapon for Zoology Essay Topics So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you are going to want to argue is a great start. Once you pick the right topic you shall ensure it is attractive to the reader. You first have to figure out the reason behind your essay, before it is possible to write persuasive content about it. Just comply with the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing an excellent persuasive essay. At exactly the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. When you settle on the subject and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. The sole thing that's left is to restrict your topic to a single aspect and stick with it in your essay. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. The New Angle On Zoology Essay Topics Just Released It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. It's advisable that you just opt for the topic that you're able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you need to better not elect for it. Persuasive essay topics don't always need to be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are connected in your life. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to te lling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of the planet.

Is the Panama Canal Sustainable Free Essays

The Panama Canal was completed in 1914 by the United States. The 51 mile long route cuts through Panama at the narrowest point between North and South America to connect the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. Panama is in Central America between Columbia and Costa Rica. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Panama Canal Sustainable? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Panama Canal The canal was built to and save ships from Europe and Africa going the entire way around the bottom tip of South America (the red route on the map), to reach western Asia. The canal cuts through Panama and allows most ships to pass through it so save on cost and time (the green route on the map). By building this canal, shipping has been given an enormous advantage, as ships no longer have to sail around the tip of South America to reach either ocean and sailing time is drastically reduced. Investigating the natural environment The climate in Panama is hot and humid, with a prolonged rainy season (May to January) and a short dry season (January to May). The region’s normal daily temperature is 26 degrees Celsius and varies little throughout the year, perhaps 2-3 degrees. During the evening hours, however, the temperatures change more considerably, and can fluctuate as much as 6-10 degrees Celsius. There is a climate graph below showing the climatic conditions in Panama. Climate, rainfall and humidity graphs for Panama This graph shows that the rainy season does last from May to January and month with the highest rainfall in November with 569mm and the lowest rainfall in February with about 40mm of rain. This graph also shows that the average temperature throughout the year is around 26 degrees. There is very little seasonal variation in temperature but there are large seasonal fluctuations in rainfall. The humidity chart shows that the humidity is also high throughout the year, peaking between June and November, but only varying by 9% over the whole year. So between June and November, there is high humidity, high rainfall and on average, only 5 hours of sunshine a day as apposed to the 8 or 9 hours from January to April. A Sketch map of the panama region This map shows the rainforest and where the locks and the reservoirs are located. Man has had to create these reservoirs for the canal to function properly, meaning man has modified the drainage area. In order to make the reservoirs, much of the land has had to be flooded, rainforests and settlements also. This meant that many habitats were destroyed and many animals would have died as a result. Not only this, but substantial amounts of rainforest would have had to have been destroyed, that lay in the canal path and where the afore mentioned reservoirs are, again destroying habitats and killing animals. Along the route of the canal there is a series of 3 sets of locks that lower and raise the ships on their way to and from Atlantic and Pacific oceans. These locks are called the Gatun, Pedro Miguel and the Mira Flores locks. At Gatun there are 2 parallel sets of locks each consisting of 3 flights. This set of locks lift ships a total of 26 metres. The locks are constructed from concrete. More than 1.53 million cubic metres of concrete were used in the construction of the Gatun locks alone. The smallest set of locks along the Panama Canal are at Pedro Miguel and have one flight which raise or lower ships 10 metres. The Mira Flores locks have two flights with a combined lift or decent of 16.5 metres. Investigating the Social Environment Panama City is the largest city in panama. Its metropolitan area contains nearly one third of the nations inhabitants, about 1 million people. From 1980 to 1990 the city’s population grew from 386,300 to 413,000. After 1990 the population again grew rapidly, increasing to 688,927. The city cannot cope with such rapid growth and there isn’t enough accommodation for the whole population, so shantytowns start appearing, these are clusters of shacks, which the people build themselves. They make their ‘houses’ out of anything they can find, corrugated iron, tyres and the like. These shantytowns accommodate only the poorest of the population as the richer citizens can afford the higher house prices in the city. This rapid urbanisation and the development of the shantytowns makes Panama City much more polluted. The shantytowns sprawl out from the City centre and start to intrude on the rainforests, then posing an ecological threat and threatening the sustainability of the Panama Canal. Urbanisation level This graph shows the percentage of urbanisation over the past 15 years and the predicted levels of the next 20 years. According to this graph urbanization is set to increase steadily over the next 25 years. The Panamanian government are moving people into the rainforest to give them a chance to rebuild lives and to escape the mass urbanisation and unhygienic conditions of the shantytowns. This relieves the congestion in the city and gives people new opportunities. Investigating the Economic Environment The Panama Canal is generating a lot of money for the people of Panama; it is not only a strong business and a power source, but a tourist attraction too. Many visitors come to visit the canal and bring a lot of revenue into the area, encouraging businesses to grow and prosper. The ships must pay over 15 hundred dollars to use the canal, so this brings a lot of revenue into the area. The Panama Canal can make the quality of life increase on one hand, but decrease on the other. The Canal brings a lot of revenue into the area although it can divide the social classes. The Canal creates a richer class, which are the people that profit from the canal, who continue to get richer as the canal brings in more and more money and a poorer class, as they have to move into the rainforest and live off the land with little or no money. It could also introduce crime into the area as the canal creates richer areas, with more valuable things in it, and with the poorer people living close by in the shantytowns, it is an open invitation for crime. If the Canal had to close, Panama would economically suffer immensely. Its main source of income would have dried up and the country’s wealth would go down dramatically as a result. The shipping companies that use the canal would also suffer incalculably as their ships would have to sail around the tip of South America to reach the eastern world. Panama would have massive problems then with urbanisation, as people would flock to the city in hope of jobs, therefore the shantytowns will rapidly increase in size, posing new problems to the city. The Canal and it’s reservoirs supply 700 000 people with fresh water. If the reservoirs cease to operate, then these people’s water supply will be cut off. Evaluation If the Panamanian rainforest is cut down too much, the consequences will be dire. The canal will not be able to function properly as there will not be enough water in the reservoirs to sustain the canal. The tree’s roots hold together the soil so if the trees are cut down during deforestation, then the soil becomes loose and with the huge amounts of rain that the area receives much of the soil will be washed away, into the reservoirs that feed the canal. If vast amounts of soil wash into the reservoirs then the soil occupies some of the volume of the reservoir, volume that could have been taken up by water. This means that the reservoirs cannot hold as much water as they were designed to hold. As the canal relies solely upon these reservoirs, depletion in the amount of water the reservoir could take would harm the canal’s efficiency as every ship that travels through the canal takes with it an immense amount of water so there would not be the water available to work the canal, ultimately ensuring the closure of the waterway. Solutions The water in the lakes has been going down because of deforestation. The government have made a new â€Å"organic law† that allows the government to have the final say for any projects in the watershed zone. Three million dollars is being set aside to combat any environmental plans and satellite imaging is being set up so the government can view the area on a much larger scale and can see the real extent of the damage. This should enable the government to act quickly if they can see a potential threat. The Government must also regulate urbanisation as a spread of Panama City’s unplanned, chaotic urbanization into the watershed would spell disaster for the canal, electricity supplies, and clean drinking water. However, the government are not perhaps taking the issue as seriously as they should be. In 1995, the government gave permission for a four-lane road to be built in the lower catchment of the watershed, ploughing straight through the national park. The Panama Canal can be sustainable if the correct precautions are taken to ensure that urbanisation and deforestation do not increase any more, otherwise, they will spiral out of control and the panama canal will have to close, ending many, many businesses in the local area and around the world. How to cite Is the Panama Canal Sustainable?, Papers

The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent Essay Example For Students

The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent Essay ury developed as a result of the city-wide organizations that unhappy workers were establishing. These men and women were determined to receive the rights and privileges they deserved as citizens of a free country. They refused to be treated like slaves, and work under unbearable conditions any longer. Workers joined together and realized that a group is much more powerful than an individual when protesting against intimidating companies. Unions, coalitions of workers pursuing a common objective, began to form demanding only ten instead of twelve hours in a work day. Workers realized the importance of economic and legal protection against the powerful employers who took advantage of them. (AFL-CIO American Federalist, 1) The beginnings of the American Labor Movement started with the Industrial Revolution. Textile mills were the first factories built in the United States. Once factory systems began to grow, a demand for workers increased. They hired large amounts of young women and children who were expected to do the same work as men for less wages. New immigrants were also employed and called free workers because they were unskilled. We will write a custom essay on The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These immigrants poured into cities, desperate for any kind of work.(Working People, 1) Child labor in the factories was not only common, but necessary for a familys income. Children as young as five or six manned machines or did jobs such as sweeping floors to earn money. It was dangerous, and they were often hurt by the large, heavy machinery. No laws prevented the factories from using these children, so they continued to do so. (AACTchrNET, 1) Sweatshops were created in crowded, unsanitary tenements. These were makeshift construction houses, dirty and unbearably hot. They were usually formed for the construction of garments. The wages, as in factories, were pitifully low, no benefits were made, and the worker was paid by the number of pieces he or she completed in a day. Unrealistic demands were put on the workers who could barely afford to support their families. (1) The United States had the highest job-related fatality rate of any other industrialized nation in the world. Everyone worked eighty hours or more a week for extremely low wages. Men and women earned twenty to forty percent less than the minimum deemed necessary for a decent life. The number was even worse for children. (Department of Humanities Computing, 2) Often workers would go home after a long day and have to continue work on an unfinished product, which they had to return to the factory in the morning. Their jobs were never finished, and they barely had any time to rest. (Working People, 1) These men, women, and children lived in dilapidated tenements. People lived and worked in unhealthy environments in poverty with little food. (Working People, 1) The country was growing and its economy was rising, but its people were miserable. Technological improvements continually reduced the demand for skilled labor. Yet, eighteen million immigrants between 1880 and 1910 entered the country eager for work. With an abundance of new immigrants willing to work, and no laws protecting a workers rights, businesses disregarded the lives of the individuals. (Department of Humanities, 1) This began to change with the formation of National Unions, collaborations of trade unions created to be even more effective than the local unions. (Working People, 1) The National Trades Union, formed in 1834, attempted to improve the current working conditions, but failed due to the financial panic three years later. (AFL-CIO American Federationalist, 1) The National Labor Union in 1866 managed to establish an eight hour work day in 1868 for federal employees. However, it fell apart once their leader had died in 1873 and an economic depression swept across the nation. (1) .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .postImageUrl , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:visited , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:active { border:0!important; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:active , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Life of Living and Dying EssayThe first large national labor organization to become popular was the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor. It was founded in 1869 by garment workers in Philadelphia who believed that one union of skilled and unskilled workers should exist. The union was originally a secret, but later was open to all workers, including blacks, women and farmers. Five hundred thousand workers joined in a year. Their goals were an eight-hour work day, a minimum wage, arbitration rather than strikes, health and safety laws, .

The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent Essay Example For Students

The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent Essay ury developed as a result of the city-wide organizations that unhappy workers were establishing. These men and women were determined to receive the rights and privileges they deserved as citizens of a free country. They refused to be treated like slaves, and work under unbearable conditions any longer. Workers joined together and realized that a group is much more powerful than an individual when protesting against intimidating companies. Unions, coalitions of workers pursuing a common objective, began to form demanding only ten instead of twelve hours in a work day. Workers realized the importance of economic and legal protection against the powerful employers who took advantage of them. (AFL-CIO American Federalist, 1) The beginnings of the American Labor Movement started with the Industrial Revolution. Textile mills were the first factories built in the United States. Once factory systems began to grow, a demand for workers increased. They hired large amounts of young women and children who were expected to do the same work as men for less wages. New immigrants were also employed and called free workers because they were unskilled. We will write a custom essay on The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These immigrants poured into cities, desperate for any kind of work.(Working People, 1) Child labor in the factories was not only common, but necessary for a familys income. Children as young as five or six manned machines or did jobs such as sweeping floors to earn money. It was dangerous, and they were often hurt by the large, heavy machinery. No laws prevented the factories from using these children, so they continued to do so. (AACTchrNET, 1) Sweatshops were created in crowded, unsanitary tenements. These were makeshift construction houses, dirty and unbearably hot. They were usually formed for the construction of garments. The wages, as in factories, were pitifully low, no benefits were made, and the worker was paid by the number of pieces he or she completed in a day. Unrealistic demands were put on the workers who could barely afford to support their families. (1) The United States had the highest job-related fatality rate of any other industrialized nation in the world. Everyone worked eighty hours or more a week for extremely low wages. Men and women earned twenty to forty percent less than the minimum deemed necessary for a decent life. The number was even worse for children. (Department of Humanities Computing, 2) Often workers would go home after a long day and have to continue work on an unfinished product, which they had to return to the factory in the morning. Their jobs were never finished, and they barely had any time to rest. (Working People, 1) These men, women, and children lived in dilapidated tenements. People lived and worked in unhealthy environments in poverty with little food. (Working People, 1) The country was growing and its economy was rising, but its people were miserable. Technological improvements continually reduced the demand for skilled labor. Yet, eighteen million immigrants between 1880 and 1910 entered the country eager for work. With an abundance of new immigrants willing to work, and no laws protecting a workers rights, businesses disregarded the lives of the individuals. (Department of Humanities, 1) This began to change with the formation of National Unions, collaborations of trade unions created to be even more effective than the local unions. (Working People, 1) The National Trades Union, formed in 1834, attempted to improve the current working conditions, but failed due to the financial panic three years later. (AFL-CIO American Federationalist, 1) The National Labor Union in 1866 managed to establish an eight hour work day in 1868 for federal employees. However, it fell apart once their leader had died in 1873 and an economic depression swept across the nation. (1) .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .postImageUrl , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:visited , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:active { border:0!important; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:active , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Life of Living and Dying EssayThe first large national labor organization to become popular was the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor. It was founded in 1869 by garment workers in Philadelphia who believed that one union of skilled and unskilled workers should exist. The union was originally a secret, but later was open to all workers, including blacks, women and farmers. Five hundred thousand workers joined in a year. Their goals were an eight-hour work day, a minimum wage, arbitration rather than strikes, health and safety laws, .

The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent Essay Example For Students

The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent Essay ury developed as a result of the city-wide organizations that unhappy workers were establishing. These men and women were determined to receive the rights and privileges they deserved as citizens of a free country. They refused to be treated like slaves, and work under unbearable conditions any longer. Workers joined together and realized that a group is much more powerful than an individual when protesting against intimidating companies. Unions, coalitions of workers pursuing a common objective, began to form demanding only ten instead of twelve hours in a work day. Workers realized the importance of economic and legal protection against the powerful employers who took advantage of them. (AFL-CIO American Federalist, 1) The beginnings of the American Labor Movement started with the Industrial Revolution. Textile mills were the first factories built in the United States. Once factory systems began to grow, a demand for workers increased. They hired large amounts of young women and children who were expected to do the same work as men for less wages. New immigrants were also employed and called free workers because they were unskilled. We will write a custom essay on The American Labor Movement of the nineteenth cent specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These immigrants poured into cities, desperate for any kind of work.(Working People, 1) Child labor in the factories was not only common, but necessary for a familys income. Children as young as five or six manned machines or did jobs such as sweeping floors to earn money. It was dangerous, and they were often hurt by the large, heavy machinery. No laws prevented the factories from using these children, so they continued to do so. (AACTchrNET, 1) Sweatshops were created in crowded, unsanitary tenements. These were makeshift construction houses, dirty and unbearably hot. They were usually formed for the construction of garments. The wages, as in factories, were pitifully low, no benefits were made, and the worker was paid by the number of pieces he or she completed in a day. Unrealistic demands were put on the workers who could barely afford to support their families. (1) The United States had the highest job-related fatality rate of any other industrialized nation in the world. Everyone worked eighty hours or more a week for extremely low wages. Men and women earned twenty to forty percent less than the minimum deemed necessary for a decent life. The number was even worse for children. (Department of Humanities Computing, 2) Often workers would go home after a long day and have to continue work on an unfinished product, which they had to return to the factory in the morning. Their jobs were never finished, and they barely had any time to rest. (Working People, 1) These men, women, and children lived in dilapidated tenements. People lived and worked in unhealthy environments in poverty with little food. (Working People, 1) The country was growing and its economy was rising, but its people were miserable. Technological improvements continually reduced the demand for skilled labor. Yet, eighteen million immigrants between 1880 and 1910 entered the country eager for work. With an abundance of new immigrants willing to work, and no laws protecting a workers rights, businesses disregarded the lives of the individuals. (Department of Humanities, 1) This began to change with the formation of National Unions, collaborations of trade unions created to be even more effective than the local unions. (Working People, 1) The National Trades Union, formed in 1834, attempted to improve the current working conditions, but failed due to the financial panic three years later. (AFL-CIO American Federationalist, 1) The National Labor Union in 1866 managed to establish an eight hour work day in 1868 for federal employees. However, it fell apart once their leader had died in 1873 and an economic depression swept across the nation. (1) .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .postImageUrl , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:visited , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:active { border:0!important; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:active , .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua402bb6470fc9624f59072fadfa52f9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Life of Living and Dying EssayThe first large national labor organization to become popular was the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor. It was founded in 1869 by garment workers in Philadelphia who believed that one union of skilled and unskilled workers should exist. The union was originally a secret, but later was open to all workers, including blacks, women and farmers. Five hundred thousand workers joined in a year. Their goals were an eight-hour work day, a minimum wage, arbitration rather than strikes, health and safety laws, .

5-Paragraph Essay

5-Paragraph Essay Learners are having loads of trouble in writing 5-paragraph essays these days, with the mounting load of homework, and occasionally, amateur careers; the students cannot probably put in writing their own 5-paragraph essays. There are some learners who sometimes do not encompass the capability or instant to write their 5-paragraph essays all by themselves. They have no knowledge about how and what to write. Countless students try to find 5-paragraph essays on the internet. If they duplicate from an author or site, it is copying. Thus, the students fruitlessly search for a solution to this dilemma. The response comes in the shape of the abundant online 5-paragraph essay writing corporations that aid people who could do with help in writing their 5-paragraph essays. Yet, this manner moreover has a negative aspect. Quite a lot of companies that declare to present good 5-Paragraph essays are swindling. They entangle the students in their lock in, rob their cash, and devastate their time. This is in all probability one of the small number of reasons why scholars etc. are frightened of obtaining aid from 5-paragraph essay writing corporations. These companies might appear everywhere and make fake undertakings for receiving wealth. Innocent students are green in distinguishing these companies and are ensnared by them. Nevertheless, we cannot allow this cause to turn into a barrier in their way for 5-paragraph essay writing. An individual can effortlessly save cash and avoid the threat by spotting these fraud companies, but the real difficulty comes in recognizing them. You can keep the following tips in mind while writing a 5-paragraph essay: 1. Stick to the topic of your essay. Do not wander off to other topics. 2.  Add quotations and give references if your essay requires it. 3.  Add your own opinions if and only if the essay requires it. It is always a good idea to ask your teacher beforehand. 4.  Start from a short definition or explanation of the topic. 5.  Be very sure of the data that you add in your essay. Search the internet or an encyclopedia. 6.  Keep in mind that the essay is meant to provide the reader a true account of all the happenings. In case of historical essays, be very sure of the names and places you are mentioning and take the help of a book or encyclopedia to be certain. 7.  Cut off the additional ‘fat’ from your essay to make it precise and accurate. 8.  Be to-the-point in your essay and avoid too many details. Nothing bores a reader as much as an essay with unending descriptions.

Sense and Sensibility

Sense and Sensibility Sense and Sensibility Sense and Sensibility By Mark Nichol This post lists and defines words derived from the Latin verb sentire, meaning â€Å"feel† or â€Å"perceive.† The direct descendant of sentire is sense, which means â€Å"be or become conscious of† or â€Å"comprehend† or â€Å"detect.† As a noun, the word has a more extensive set of definitions- it can pertain to awareness; intelligence; conveyed or intended meaning; and the faculty or function of perceiving through sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. (The word also pertains, less directly, to the capacity to appreciate validity or wisdom, as in â€Å"That makes sense,† or an overall feeling about a mood or a trending opinion, as in â€Å"The sense among the committee members was favorable.†) As used often in these posts, the word also pertains to the various meanings of a word depending on connotation. A sensation is an awareness, feeling, or state of consciousness, or something that is the cause of such; by extension, the word applies to excitement or to someone or something that causes excitement, such as a particularly successful theatrical production or extremely talented athlete or performer; the adjectival form is sensational, and sensationally is the adverbial form. The adjective also pertains to an appeal to emotional reactions, as in the case of publicizing gossip. Sensationalism is the use of subject matter or communication techniques for this purpose; sensationalist is the noun form as well as one adjectival form; the other is sensationalistic. In addition, the adjective sensate describes something that relates to the senses (the adverbial form is sensately), while its antonym, insensate, along with the corresponding adverbial form, refers to a lack of awareness or to brutality or foolishness. The adjective sensory refers to the faculties of the senses, as do sensual and sensuous, though those terms are more often employed in reference to gratification of the senses, especially in terms of sexuality. The respective noun forms are sensuality and sensuousness. Assent and consent both mean â€Å"agreement† or â€Å"approval,† but the former is used in the context of an idea or a suggestion, while consent applies to permission; the distinction can also be expressed as pertaining to judgment or understanding on the one hand and feelings or the will on the other. Both words also serve as verbs as well as nouns; in addition, one who assents is an assenter (or assentor), while consenter is a noun and the adverbial form is consentingly. The adjective consenting is used in the phrase â€Å"consenting adults† in the context of freedom to engage in acts or behaviors as long as other participants are willing partners, while â€Å"age of consent† pertains to the age at which a person is legally considered an adult and is entitled to make decisions about personal behavior. Consensus is a general agreement or solidarity; the adjective, consensual, refers to mutual consent in any endeavor but often pertains to sexual behavior. Dissent is a noun and a verb referring to disagreement or, less often, withholding of approval; it is often employed in the context of a judicial panel, though on a larger scale it pertains to deviation from political or religious ideas. One who dissents is a dissenter, and the term is often capitalized in historical references to various groups of people who did not conform with orthodox religion. Insense is occasionally used in British English to mean â€Å"inform† or â€Å"instruct† or â€Å"impress with an idea†; incense is unrelated. To resent is to feel annoyed or envious; the feeling is resentment. Nonsense refers to words or other communication that does not convey any ideas or meaning or that is absurd, impudent, or trivial; the adjectival and adverbial forms are nonsensical and nonsensically. (Nonsense, as well as antisense and missense, is also used in genetics in reference to coding.) Sensible means â€Å"rational† or â€Å"reasonable,† â€Å"aware,† â€Å"conscious,† â€Å"perceptible,† and â€Å"receptive†; additional meanings are â€Å"convinced† and â€Å"practical,† and the noun form is sensibility. Sensitive shares the meaning of â€Å"receptive† and is a synonym for sensory, but it also applies to restricted information or to issues that require caution or tact, and it often applies to susceptibility to differences or fluctuations or to delicate emotions. Extrasensory is an adjective pertaining to perception of stimuli outside the five physical senses and usually applies to clairvoyance, precognition, and telepathy. Multisensory applies to something involving several of the senses, while multisense pertains to multiple meanings. Sensorium, meanwhile, denotes the areas of the brain associated with receiving and interpreting stimuli; the plural is formed as sensoriums or sensoria. Sensurround, a trademark for a sound system used in movie theaters, is a combination of sense and surround. Common sense is the ability to behave with good judgment and think and make prudent decisions; the usual adjectival form is commonsense, but variations include commonsensical and commonsensible, and commonsensically is the adverbial form. â€Å"Horse sense† is a synonym for â€Å"common sense,† based either on the notion that people who handle horses are attuned to them or on the behavioral qualities of horses. Words descended from sentire that writers may not associate with feeling and perception include sentence, which (from the notion of expressing a feeling or an opinion) denotes either a self-contained syntactical unit or an analogous mathematical expression or a legal judgment or the punishment stemming from such a judgment; sentence is also a verb in the legal sense, referring to the action of imposing a legal judgment or, by extension, causing one or more people to experience suffering. Another such word is sentient, meaning â€Å"aware† or â€Å"conscious of or responsive to stimuli,† or, less commonly, â€Å"acutely perceptive.† The adverbial form is sentiently, and the quality is sentience. A sentiment is an emotion or feeling, an opinion or a thought based on feeling, or the emotional subtext of a thought, statement, or passage. To be sentimental, meanwhile, is to be influenced by feelings or governed by emotion rather than reason or thought; the adverbial form is sentimentally. The word can have a negative connotation pertaining to an excess of emotion; the noun form for this sense is sentimentality. A sentinel is a guard or someone or something suggestive of a guard; the synonym sentry is perhaps a truncation of sentinel, though it may be derived from sanctuary. Scent also stems from sentire; it means â€Å"odor† but also refers to the sense of smell or the power of detecting an odor and, by extension, a course of discovery or pursuit, or an inkling. Scent is also a synonym for perfume and, by extension, refers to any mixture used to lure fish or game. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SConnotations of 35 Words for Funny PeopleThe Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

Investigating a Case Study of a Literacy Learner Essay

Investigating a Case Study of a Literacy Learner - Essay Example Asked about her educational background, she gave confusing answers as to what level she finished school, because she mentioned something about earning a certificate to be a primary school teacher. She kept saying â€Å"grade 2 teacher†, and it was unclear if she meant she can only teach second grade or â€Å"grade 2† was a level of skill in Nigeria. Sarah understands that learning the English language well will open many doors for her. Being a second language, she admits difficulty in mastering it because back home, she uses her native language which is Yoruba. Her parents are illiterate people and she does not speak English to them. She adjusts her language to the people she relates to. If her friends understand English, then she speaks to them in English, but if not, then she resorts to her native language. She enrolled in the current class to further her skills in the English language. She knows that her vocabulary skills will improve with reading books and if there are words she does not understand, then she refers to a dictionary to check its meaning and how it should be pronounced. Her use of language can sometimes be unclear due to the run-on sentences she attempts to express. Her listener can get lost in comprehending what she means. Sometimes, she contradicts herself. She said â€Å"I don’t borrow any story book . I borrow my English, vocabulary yes†. It might be confusion on her part on the proper use of the English language, as she may be trying to translate what she wants to say from her native language. She admits, â€Å"I try for example I try to speak more than the way I am to have more knowledge in English to improve in order to further my education because for any step I want to take English is desiring me for that.†. Although to her listener, she may seem to say the say things in the same sentence, one needs to consider that it may be the way she emphasizes a point in her native Yoruba. To English speakers, it may sound too wordy and somehow nonsensical, but to Sarah it might make perfect sense. . Still, her interview provides much information on her yearning to improve herself, to reach her dream of becoming a nurse. It also reflects on how she treats people. From her explanation of her work experience, she enables people to be independent and not to be stagnant, and she would do anything to help them. She is indeed a lifelong learner and encourages others to be the same. Her overwhelming desire to optimize her potentials makes her move towards her goals, and she tries to overcome potential impediments such as work or busy schedules. The motivation to learn is affected by the reinforcements to learning namely intrinsic motivation or the inner drive to learn which leads to personal fulfillment; extrinsic motivation, which consists of rewards such as high grades or a prize for performing well; social reinforcement, an example of which is praise and approval from significant persons in an individual's life; and achievement, or the attaining of the learning goal. Having an interplay of the four kinds of reinforcement is the most effective way to motivate a learner to pursue more knowledge and acquire more skills (Stoll, L., Fink, D. & Earl, L., 2003). From the interview, Sarah’s main motivation is to be a nurse so she can continue enabling ot hers. Her journey to learning is more intrinsically motivated. Even how she assesses her improvement is intrinsic, as she said, â€Å"You know that when you love something you have to put all your effort because you are looking to achieve something on it, you have to put your effort how difficult it is you have to continue. When it’

Dominos Pizza UK & IRL plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dominos Pizza UK & IRL plc - Case Study Example The company focuses on selling only one product - pizza - and throughout the year, as it has been doing in the UK and Ireland in the last 20 years, minor improvements are made to get the product to the customer in the shortest possible time. In 2006, the company launched an 'out-the-door' campaign that cut the time from order taking to the start of the delivery down to 15 minutes. Thus, by combining the quality of the product with speed of service, Domino's was bale to increase its repeat orders, which is a key driver of like-for-like sales increases that, at least in theory, could last forever. The profit margin went up by 10% on the basis of several possible factors like better marketing, improved economic conditions in the UK and Ireland where the economy is growing each year by 3-4% (Heritage, 2007, p. 381). The margins for the Group most likely reflect the profits earned from selling to franchisees the ingredients used for making pizzas and from the franchise fees paid by those who opened new stores during the year. Offhand, 13-15% margins are rather small for a food operation, where profit margins are in the range of 20-30% as shown by the margins of McDonald's (2007, p. 20) in the last eleven years, which means that Domino's gets most of its profit margins from franchise fees and not from sales of ingredients or pizzas through its own stores. The asset turnover was calculated using the sales figure of  £94.965 million and the total capital employed of  £18.265 million which is the total assets less the current liabilities as clearly stated in the balance sheet (p. 30). This means that every  £1 invested in the company’s assets returned sales of  £5.19 or over five times the total capital employed in the business. ... The profit margin went up by 10% on the basis of several possible factors like better marketing, improved economic conditions in the UK and Ireland where the economy is growing each year by 3-4% (Heritage, 2007, p. 381). The margins for the Group most likely reflect the profits earned from selling to franchisees the ingredients used for making pizzas and from the franchise fees paid by those who opened new stores during the year. Offhand, 13-15% margins are rather small for a food operation, where profit margins are in the range of 20-30% as shown by the margins of McDonald's (2007, p. 20) in the last eleven years, which means that Domino's gets most of its profit margins from franchise fees and not from sales of ingredients or pizzas through its own stores. As the Domino's report also shows (p. 27), the company spends 14 million on administrative expenses and 8 million for distribution. Asset Turnover = 5.19 times (3.61 times in 2005) The asset turnover was calculated using the sales figure of 94.965 million and the total capital employed of 18.265 million which is the total assets less the current liabilities as clearly stated in the balance sheet (p. 30). This means that every 1 invested in the company's assets returned sales of 5.19 or over five times the total capital employed in the business. This figure is high, and it has increased quite substantially since the previous year. This figure shows that the company generates revenues with a small amount of assets. This is quite expected given that the main business of the Group is to distribute franchises, carry out quality control processes, and plan the marketing of a product portfolio that is focused on pizzas. The increase from 2005 to 2006 is also interesting, a

Phases of Liquid Crystals

Phases of Liquid Crystals Introduction to Liquid Crystals A liquid crystal is a thermodynamic stable phase characterized by anisotropy of properties Without the existence of a three-dimensional crystal lattice, generally lying in the temperature Range between the solid and isotropic liquid phase, hence the term mesophase. Liquid crystal materials are unique in their properties and uses. As research into this field Continues and as new applications are developed, liquid crystals will play an important role in Modern technology. This tutorial provides an introduction to the science and applications of these materials. The term liquid crystal signifies a state of aggregation that is intermediate between the crystalline solid and the amorphous liquid. As a rule a substance in this state is strongly anisotropic some of its properties and yet exhibits a certain degree of fluidity, which in some case may be comparable to that of an ordinary liquid. The first observations of liquid crystalline or mesomorphic behaviour were made towards the end of the last century by reinitzer and lehmann. What are Liquid Crystals? Liquid crystal materials generally have several common characteristics. Among these are a rodlike molecular structure, rigidness of the long axis, and strong dipole and/or easily polarizable substituents. A dipole is present when we have two equal electric or magnetic charges of opposite sign, separated by a small distance. In the electric case, the dipole moment is given by the product of one charge and the distance of separation. Applies to charge and current distributions as well. In the electric case, a displacement of charge distribution produces a dipole moment, as in a molecule. The distinguishing characteristic of the liquid crystalline state is the tendency of the molecules (mesogens) to point along a common axis, called the director (the molecular direction of preferred orientation in liquid crystalline mesophases). This is in contrast to molecules in the liquid phase, which have no intrinsic order. In the solid state, molecules are highly ordered and have little translational freedom. The characteristic orientational order of the liquid crystal state is between the traditional solid and liquid phases and this is the origin of the term mesogenic state, used synonymously with liquid crystal state. Note the average alignment of the molecules for each phase in the following diagram. A mesogen is rigid rodlike or disclike molecules which are components of liquid crystalline materials. It is sometimes difficult to determine whether a material is in a crystal or liquid crystal state. Crystalline materials demonstrate long range periodic order in three dimensions. By definition, an isotropic (Having properties that are the same regardless of the direction of measurement. In the isotropic state, all directions are indistinguishable from each other)liquid has no orientational order. Substances that arent as ordered as a solid, yet have some degree of alignment are properly called liquid crystals. Liquid Crystal Phases Liquid crystal phases are formed by a wide variety of molecules. They can be divided into two classes, thermo tropic and allotropic. Transitions to thermotropic phases are initiated by changes in temperature, while those to lyotropic phases can also be initiated by changes in concentration. Thermotropic Phases Thermotropic liquid crystals can generally be formed by prolate (calamitic) molecules or oblate (discotic) molecules. Liquid crystal phases formed by calamitic molecules fall into three different categories: nematic, chiral nematic, and smectic. Nematic Liquid Crystal Phase The simplest liquid crystal phase is called the nematic phase (N). It is characterized by a high degree of long range orientational order but no translational order. Molecules in a nematic phase spontaneously order with their (for calamitic molecules) long axes roughly parallel. Schematic diagram of a nematic liquid crystal A uniformly aligned nematic has a preferred direction, often described in terms of a unit vector called the director. More generally a bulk nematic will contain domains. The orientation of the director is constant in each domain but is different in different domains. Viewed under a polarizing microscope the defect regions linking these domains appear as dark threads Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Phase Chiral molecules can also form nematic phases called chiral nematic (or cholesteric) phases (N*). This phase shows nematic ordering but the preferred direction rotates throughout the sample. The axis of this rotation is normal to the director. An example of this is shown in Fig (b). The distance over which the director rotates by 360 is called the chiral pitch and is generally of the order of hundreds of nanometres, the wavelength of visible light. A non-chiral nematic phase can be thought of as a chiral nematic with an infinite pitch. Fig (b). Smectic Liquid Crystal Phases Smectic phases have further degrees of order compared to the nematic phase. In the simplest smectic phase, the smectic-A (SmA) phase, the molecules order into layers, with the layer normal parallel to the director. Within the layers, liquid like structure remains, as shown in Fig. 1.3. Closely related to the SmA phase is the smectic-C (SmC) phase. Here the molecules form a layer structure but the long axes of the molecules, and hence the director, lies at an angle to the layer normal, as shown in Fig. 1.4. There are many other smectic phases which have long range order within the layers Smectic phases can also be formed by chiral molecules, leading to chiral smectic phases. Discotic Liquid Crystal Phases Liquid crystal phases formed by discotic molecules fall into three different categories: discotic nematic, discotic chiral nematic, and columnar. The discotic nematic is similar in structure to the calamitic nematic, although in this case the short axes of the molecules tend to lie parallel. The same holds for the discotic chiral nematic phases. Columnar phases are the discotic equivalent of the smectic phase. Here the molecules form columns. In the simplest case the short axes of the molecules lie parallel to the axis of the column and the columns are randomly distributed in space. More complicated discotic phases exist, where the short molecular axes lie at an angle to the column and translational order exists between the columns, analogous to the more complicated smectic phases. Other Thermotropic Phases Most of the phases exhibited by low molecular mass liquid crystals are described above. Recently however there has been much interest in the so-called `banana phases formed by bent-core molecules Some of these phases are chiral although the molecules forming them are achiral. Some high molecular mass polymers, liquid crystalline polymers (LCP), can also form liquid crystal phases. These fall into two categories depending on where the mesogenic part of the molecule is located. If the mesogenic unit is contained within the main polymer chain then it is termed a main chain liquid crystal polymer (MCLCP). These fall into two categories depending on where the mesogenic part of the molecule is located. If the mesogenic unit is contained within the main polymer chain then it is termed a main chain liquid crystal polymer (MCLCP). Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Phases Lyotropic liquid crystal phases are formed by amphiphilic molecules. These often consist of a polar head group attached to one or more non-polar chains and are often known as surfactants (surface active agents). A schematic is shown in Fig. 1.5. When these are dissolved in an appropriate solvent they self-assemble so the polar (hydrophilic) heads protect the non-polar (hydrophobic) tails. These structures are known as micelles. At low surfactant concentrations these are roughly spherical, as shown in Fig. 1.6. As the surfactant Concentration increases then other phases are formed. These include the hexagonal phase where the amphiphiles form cylinders that pack in a hexagonal array and the lamellar phase where the amphiphiles form a bilayer structure. Structure-Property Relationships in Liquid Crystals Despite this there exists only a poor understanding of how changes in molecular structure affect material properties. For liquid crystals this is complicated by several factors. Firstly, liquid crystal phases are formed by materials from the whole spectrum of chemical classes: organic, organometallic, and biological molecules can all form liquid crystal phases. Secondly, mesogenic molecules are generally quite large. A typical low mass mesogen will have from about 40-100 atoms. For liquid crystalline polymers and dendrimers this can be closer to a few thousand atoms. Liquid crystals tend to be flexible. This inhibits crystallization, preventing the direct transition from an isotropic liquid to a crystalline solid. It also leads to a large degree of conformational freedom, so properties are generally determined by more than just the equilibrium structure. Finally liquid crystal molecules often contain disparate parts (such as alkyl and perfluoroalkyl chains) that can have a large effect on the phase behaviour. Investigation of these factors by experimental or theoretical means should hopefully lead to a better understanding of structure-property relationships in liquid crystals. In principle the relationship between molecular structure and macroscopic properties can be investigated through the synthesis of series of similar mesogenic compounds. This however can be time consuming and may involve many difficult and expensive syntheses. Thus, the ability to determine the properties of a molecular structure before synthesis would be desirable. It is here that simulations can play an important role. Simulations on general molecular models can be used to find features that can lead to a particular property or phase. Atomistic simulations can be used to determine material properties of a particular molecular structure. Chemical Properties of Liquid Crystals Liquid crystals can be classified into two main categories: thermotropic liquid crystals, And lyotropic liquid crystals. These two types of liquid crystals are distinguished by the mechanisms that drive their self-organization, but they are also similar in many ways. Thermotropic transactions occur in most liquid crystals, and they are defined by the fact that the transitions to the liquid crystalline state are induced thermally. That is, one can arrive at the Liquid crystalline state by raising the temperature of a solid and/or lowering the temperature of a Liquid. Thermotropic liquid crystals can be classified into two types: enantiotropic liquid crystals, Which can be changed into the liquid crystal state from either lowering the temperature of a Liquid or raising of the temperature of a solid, and monotropic liquid crystals, which can only be Changed into the liquid crystal state from either an increase in the temperature of a solid or a Decrease in the temperature of a liquid, but not both. In general, thermotropic mesophases occur Because of anisotropic dispersion forces between the molecules and because of packing Interactions. In contrast to thermotropic mesophases, lyotropic liquid crystal transitions occur with the Influence of solvents, not by a change in temperature. Lyotropic mesophases occur as a result of Solvent-induced aggregation of the constituent mesogens into micellar structures. Lyotropic mesogens are typically amphiphilic, meaning that they are composed of both lyophilic (solventattracting) And lyophobic (solvent-repelling) parts. This causes them to form into micellar structures in the presence of a solvent, since the lyophobic ends will stay together as the lyophilic ends extend outward toward the solution. As the concentration of the solution is increased and The solution is cooled, the micelles increase in size and eventually coalesce. This separates the newly formed liquid crystalline state from the solvent. A very large number of chemical compounds are known to exhibit one or several liquid crystalline phases. Despite significant differences in chemical composition, these molecules have some common features in chemical and physical properties. There are two types of thermotropic liquid crystals: discotics and rod-shaped molecules. Discotics are flat disc-like molecules consisting of a core of adjacent aromatic rings. This allows for two dimensional columnar ordering. Rod-shaped molecules have an elongated, anisotropic geometry which allows for preferential alignment along one spatial direction. The rod-like low molar mass (LMM) liquid crystals, such as 5CB shown in the following Diagram: require an extended conformation of the molecule which must be maintained through the rigidityand linearity of its constituents. That is, in order for a molecule to display the characteristics of a liquid crystal, it must be rigid and rod-shaped. This is accomplished by the interconnection of two rigid cyclic units. The interconnecting group should cause the resulting compound to have a linear planar conformation. Linking units containing multiple bonds such as -(CH=N)-, -N=N-, -(CH=CH)n-, -CH=N-N=CH-, etc. are used since they restrict the freedom of rotation. These groups can conjugate with phenylene rings, enhancing the anisotropic polarizability. This increases the molecular length and maintains the rigidity. Applications of Liquid Crystals Liquid crystal technology has had a major effect many areas of science and engineering, as well as device technology. Applications for this special kind of material are still being discovered and continue to provide effective solutions to many different problems. Liquid Crystal Displays The most common application of liquid crystal technology is liquid crystal displays (LCDs.) This Field has grown into a multi-billion dollar industry, and many significant scientific and Engineering discoveries have been made. Liquid Crystal Thermometers As demonstrated earlier, chiral nematic (cholesteric) liquid crystals reflect light with a wavelength equal to the pitch. Because the pitch is dependent upon temperature, the color reflected also is dependent upon temperature. Liquid crystals make it possible to accurately gauge temperature just by looking at the color of the thermometer. By mixing different compounds, a device for practically any temperature range can be built. The mood ring, a popular novelty a few years ago, took advantage of the unique ability of the chiral nematic liquid crystal. More important and practical applications have been developed in such diverse areas as medicine and electronics. Special liquid crystal devices can be attached to the skin to show a map of temperatures. This is useful because often physical problems, such as tumors, have a different temperature than the surrounding tissue. Liquid crystal temperature sensors can also be used to find bad connections on a circuit board by detecting the cha racteristic higher temperature Optical Imaging An application of liquid crystals that is only now being explored is optical imaging and recording. In this technology, a liquid crystal cell is placed between two layers of photo conductor. Light is applied to the photoconductor, which increases the materials conductivity. This causes an electric field to develop in the liquid crystal corresponding to the Intensity of the light. The electric pattern can be transmitted by an electrode, which enables the Image to be recorded. This technology is still being developed and is one of the most promising Areas of liquid crystal research. Other Liquid Crystal Applications Liquid crystals have a multitude of other uses. They are used for nondestructive mechanical Testing of materials under stress. This technique is also used for the visualization of RF (radio frequency) waves in waveguides. They are used in medical applications where, for example, transient pressure transmitted by a walking foot on the ground is measured. Low molar mass (LMM) liquid crystals have applications including erasable optical disks, full color electronic slides for computer-aided drawing (CAD), and light modulators for color electronic imaging. As new properties and types of liquid crystals are investigated and researched, these materials are sure to gain increasing importance in industrial and scientific applications.

Moscow Communist Party

Boris Yeltsin proved to be an invincible leader. In the year 1985 he was made the first secretary to the Moscow Communist Party by President Mikhail Gorbachev. In the succeeding year he was elected to the Politburo. Subsequently, he was made the chairman of the Russian Supreme Soviet. In June 1991, he became the first elected president to Russia. His efforts at separating the Commonwealth of Independent States secured complete independence for Russia. Yeltsin faced several administrative setbacks and his economic and market reforms resulted in unrest and parliamentary disagreement.In November 1993 internal conflicts in parliament led to the seizure of the Russian Parliament Building. Subsequently, he emerged victorious and obtained greater presidential powers. Yeltsin faced serious health problems, he had to frequently shuffle cabinet members and he had to countenance the armed conflict in Chechnya. Nevertheless, he was re – elected in 1996 (Yeltsin, Boris (1931 – ). In Andromeda Encyclopedic Dictionary of World History). Boris Yeltsin strongly believed in the socialist ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union or the CPSU.The party’s ideals of economic progress and social equality had made him to join the CPSU in the year 1961. Gradually Yeltsin gained in importance in the party and became a member of the construction department of the party’s Sverdlovsk Oblast committee in the year 1968. His rise in this department was remarkable and by the year 1975 he became the secretary of the committee. In 1976 Boris Yeltsin was appointed the secretary of the Sverdlovsk Oblast committee by Leonid Brezhnev. This position enabled him to procure membership of the CPSU’s Central Committee in 1981.He became an important leader in the CPSU and openly criticized perestroika or the political reforms introduced by Gorbachev. Later on Yeltsin followed Gorbachev’s policies, in order to reduce strained relations with the Western na tions (Colton). President Yeltsin’s foreign minister was Andry Kozyrev favored a Western alliance. However, the Russian foreign policy did not change. Boris Yeltsin encountered his western counterparts on several occasions during international summits. He maintained friendly relations with US presidents George H. W.Bush and Bill Clinton. He solicited US backing in international platforms such as the International Monetary Fund. Yeltsin was friendly with the European economic giants. Accordingly he maintained cordial relations with Helmut Kohl the Chancellor of Germany and leaders of France and the United Kingdom (Colton). Yeltsin was disinterested in NATO’s plans and he reluctantly acceded to its proposals to admit former non – Soviet bloc countries. In the year 1999 the NATO waged a war against Yugoslavia. This measure resulted in strained relations with Russia.Subsequently, Yeltsin terminated all relations with NATO and this served to isolate Russia. However, Russia did not assist Yugoslavia to fight with NATO. Yugoslavia was compelled to agree to NATO’s proposals and had to accept foreign occupation of the Kosovo Province. Yeltsin ensured that Russia was included in the joint forces that occupied Kosovo. He made attempts to make an ally of China in Russia’s battle against the supremacy of NATO, further trade practices and mutual cooperation with China flourished in his era (Colton).The economic and market reforms implemented by Yeltsin were opposed by the parliament. In 1993 the free market reforms created internal conflicts and military intervention had to be resorted to, in order to control the situation. Yeltsin was successful in these military operations. During the period 1994 to 1996 the Chechnya crisis developed and Yeltsin’s response to it invited international criticism. Moreover, the parliament was dominated by communist members who opposed and disagreed with him.His power commenced to decline due to his i ll health and much of his authority was transferred to the parliament owing to the constitutional conflicts of 1998, which emerged due the serious financial crisis. Despite these setbacks, Yeltsin reclaimed his powers by dissolving the government four times in the period 1998 to 1999. In May 1999 the parliament made an abortive attempt to impeach him. Eventually, he submitted his resignation on the 31st of December 1999 and Vladimir Putin succeeded him (Yeltsin, Boris (1931 – ). In The Macmillan Encyclopedia).Boris Yeltsin had supported the Baltic States for independence. In order to achieve this he emphasized that there should be fundamental and radical reforms. Yeltsin relinquished his CPSU membership and contested in the presidential elections. He was elected president of the RSFSR or Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Yeltsin had always demanded autonomy for the member republics of the federal USSR. He also persuaded the Russian parliament to enact legislations to give the republic’s laws precedence over the laws of the Soviet parliament.The congress bestowed emergency powers upon Yeltsin, which permitted him to rule by decree. This made him a popular president. After the futile coup, in 1991, against President Gorbachev, Yeltsin condemned the acts of the usurpers and demanded his reinstatement (Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 – ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas). Yeltsin’s leadership capability was severely tested during the economic crisis and subsequent deterioration of conditions in Russia. In September 1993 a coup attempt was made against him by the leaders of parliament, which was defeated.The conservative political parties won the December elections and this unexpected victory forced Yeltsin to review his economic policies (Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 – ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas). Yeltsin was criticized for taking the military initiati ve in Chechnya. Although, a peace treaty was entered into with Chechnya in May 1997, the war did not stop. Yeltsin dissolved the entire cabinet in March 1998, which surprised both Russia and the Western nations. He also appointed the fuel and energy minister Sergei Kiriyenko to the post of the prime minister of Russia.The Kiriyenko led government faced a major economic crisis, because of the sudden devaluation of the ruble in 1998. In the month of August in the same year, Yeltsin dismissed both Kiriyenko and the government. Yeltsin tried to appoint Viktor Chernomyrdin as the prime minister, but the Duma, which was dominated by communist members, rejected Chernomyrdin’s candidature for prime minister. This compelled Yeltsin to nominate Yevgeni Primakov as the prime minister. Subsequently, in May 1999, Yeltsin dismissed Primakov and his government.Yeltsin took this decision following a debate, in the Duma, as to whether Primakov was to be allowed to continue or Sergei Stepashin was to be made the acting prime minister. He appointed Stepashin as the acting prime minister after impeaching Primakov. The Duma approved of Yeltsin’s actions and confirmed Stepashin as the prime minister. However, Yeltsin was criticized all over the world for his failure to resolve the crisis in Chechnya (Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 – ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas).Yeltsin tried to continue the process of reforms but the conservative members of parliament opposed his initiatives. In order to evaluate the public’s attitude towards him, a referendum was conducted in 1993 in which he received a significant number of the votes. This prompted him to propose a new Russian constitution (Hough). Incidents like the confrontation with the hard core conservatives, which resulted in the dissolution of parliament and an armed conflict in which the Moscow parliament building was shelled, rendered Yeltsin’s political position very powerful.However, there was growing opposition towards him and economic instability and the war in Chechnya made it very difficult for Yeltsin. He emerged victorious but his ill health prevented him from participating in active politics. Yeltsin used to take sudden decisions, which would cause a great deal of astonishment to everyone and a very telling instance is that of his resignation as president in the year 1999 (Yeltsin, Boris (Nikolayevich) (1 Feb 1931 –). In The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia).In March 1998, President Yeltsin dismissed the government which included two prominent leaders, namely the prime minister and pro free market activist, Viktor Chernomyrdin and Anatoly Chubais, the first deputy prime minister. This action surprised the West which tried to improve trade practices with Russia. The sudden sacking of the government created tremors in the West. At this juncture, Yeltsin issued a communique that Russia would continue with the process of reforming the economy. This resulted in widespread disapproval in Russia, because of the economic setbacks that had lasted for years.Consequently, Yeltsin attempted to pacify the West and to secure their confidence he appointed Sergei Kiriyenko as the acting prime minister, who was considered to be a committed reformist. The Duma accepted his candidature as acting prime minister in its third round of voting. Kiriyenko formed the youngest cabinet in Russia (Russian Federation. In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas). Boris Yeltsin brought about the dissolution of the USSR. Scholars acclaim the contributions of Yeltsin in establishing the post Soviet order in Russia.Historians have named four men as having wrought change in this context, namely, Nikita Krushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin. These four men constitute the four pillars of modern decentralized Russian politics. Krushchev attempted to reform the age old centralized political system, Brezhnev tried to consolidate and then adopt it, Gorbachev endeavored to transform it into a social democracy and Yeltsin attempted to destroy the whole system and replace it with a new system (Brown). Works Cited Brown, Archie.Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and Putin: Political Leadership in Russia's Transition. ISBN 0870031864: Carnegie Endowment, 2001, p45. Colton, Timothy J. â€Å"Boris Yeltsin . † Microsoft ® Student 2008 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2007, 2007. Hough, Jerry F. Democratization and revolution in the USSR, 1985-1991 . ISBN 0815737483, p405: Brookings Institution Press, 1997. Russian Federation. In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas. 2005. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris (1931 – ).In Andromeda Encyclopedic Dictionary of World History. 2001. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris (1931 – ). In The Macmillan Encyclopedia. 2003. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris (Nikolayevich) (1 Feb 1931 –). In The Crystal Reference Encyclopedia . 2005. 7 November 2007 . Yeltsin, Boris Nikolayevich (1931 – ). In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas. 2005. 7 November 2007 .

14. . . . . . Should Illegal Immigrants Be Allowed To Stay

14 Should illegal immigrants be allowed to stay in the U.S By Tyrese Ellis English Mr.wilson March 14, 2017 Yes, Why? The united states is a country of free rights. Not being born in the UnitedStates shouldent mean they arent allowed to live in a country of equal right and freedom of speech. Illegal families have the chance of opportunity and a chance in life. Why do families travel all the way from thier country to the U.S? Foreign families travel all the way to the United States because the United states has oppurtunity, Whats oppurtunity ? A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something. Getting the chance to achieve a goal and to get to†¦show more content†¦Gaining legal status would likely mean three things for people now living in the US illegally†¦ First, they would no longer be subject to deportation solely because they’re in the country illegally, as long as they are law abiding in other ways. Second, they would be authorized to work. Third, they would have the ability to travel in and out of the United States. At least 60 percent of the illegal population has been in the US for more than 10 years†¦ and are unable to return to their home countries to visit family or for other reasons†¦ [A] path to citizenship for illegal immigrants, means that as naturalized citizens, they would be eligible to receive government benefits, such as unemployment insurance and Social Security. They could vote. And they would be eligible for special immigration privileges, such as being able to bring family members into the country. If they commit a crime, they can t be deported. Republicans have long been conflicted over U.S. immigration policy. On the one hand, consistent majorities of Republicans favor providing a path to legal status for people in the U.S. illegally. Yet most Republicans also worry that granting legal status to undocumented immigrants would amount to a tacit reward for illegal behavior. And in the past, nearly half of Republicans supported changing the Constitution to bar birthright citizenship, and a majority supported building a fenceShow MoreRelated The Problems of Illegal Immigration Essay example1548 Words   |  7 Pagesthat I am referring to is that of illeg al immigration into the United States from the southern borders.   The people coming here illegally or those that have overstayed passed their stipulated time issued by their visas are the ones who are facing this problem head on.   They are coming originally from different countries, such as Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and other Latin American countries.   In the United States the estimated number of illegal immigrants has grown from 6 million in theRead MoreThe United States Immigration System1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States’ immigration system has several flaws that no one seems to know how to address. There have been several attempts to correct these flaws like accommodating immigrants with the Dream Act and trying to eliminate illegal entries into the U.S by spending billions of dollars on border patrol. However, there are flaws in those attempts also. For example, according to Daniel Gonzalez, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival (DACA) recipients are having a hard time finding jobs and, in someRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should Be Illegal1456 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion illegal immigrants live in America† (Watkins). According to the recent study, â€Å"The Percentage of immigrants living in the U.S.A. is almost fourteen percent†(Wooldridge). This problem is an issue to the U.S. and will be an issue to all of the nations including europe, asia, etcetera. if it is not fixed. Reason is that the immigrants get more government help or welfare some may call it, than the registered citizens of America. Studies show that 51 percent of homes led by immigrants are gettingRead MoreImmigration : A Good Side And A Bad Side1237 Words   |  5 Pagesbad thing. The majority of illegal immigrants are hardworking people just searching for a better life. They perform the type of menial labor that others are not willing to do, an they are also willing to work for low wages. A large amount of immigrants coming in ben ifits the population growth, the economy, schools and social services. From the years 1630-1640 the Great Migration brought about 20,000 immigrants to New England. Later on in 1683 the first German immigrants arrived in Pennsylvania.(ImmigrationRead MoreThe Safety For Illegal Aliens1080 Words   |  5 PagesSafety for Illegal Aliens From January to August 2014 over 200 sanctuary cities released some 8,145 illegal aliens despite the fact that they were being held on criminal charges. Of those over 8,000 released, 1,800 of them were charged with crimes such as rape and child sex abuse (‘Sanctuary City’ Crime Wave in 43 States). Although there is no clear definition of â€Å"sanctuary city† each of these cities generally have laws that limit how far government employees and law enforcement officials are allowedRead MoreIllegal Immigration1356 Words   |  6 Pagesfounders of the United States were immigrants themselves, heroes that believed in equality and acceptance for all people. Immigration has and will always be a vital part of our nation’s diversity, economic stability, and rich culture. Although, in a post 9-11 world, should security trump diversity? Should we have to choose between being safe and being amiable? Currently we have one of the most relaxed systems of legal immigrati on in the world, letting in more immigrants than most other countries (Bowman)Read MorePro Illegal Immigration Speech1722 Words   |  7 PagesSara Rosas April15th, 2010 COM103 Persuasive Speech Topic: illegal immigration General Purpose: to persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to be pro illegal immigration. Central Idea: I will persuade you that illegal immigrants should be allowed to stay in the U.S. by sharing with you some information on the subject, arguments on the subject, and also some solutions to the problem. Introduction: Imagine a teenage girl, only seventeen years old having to go three statesRead MoreThe Issue Over Illegal Immigrants1594 Words   |  7 PagesIs our government giving false reassurance concerning the risk of infectious diseases being spread by illegal immigrants? Are they basing our risk of infection on another country study results who â€Å"closely matches our TB program? Has the debate and concern over illegal immigrants in the United States sparked fears among health authorities about the spread of tuberculosis? According to a medical news article entitled, History of Tuberculosis, â€Å"Tuberculosis has around since ancient times, it existedRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has plagued the United States since immigration laws were created, and has worsened in recent history. Since Ronald Reagan’s Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 provided amnesty for 3 million illegal aliens in exchange for increa sed border security, millions of people have entered the country illegally. Over the past 30 years, the illegal immigrant population of the country has more than doubled from 5 million in 1986 to over 11.5 million in 2015. It has become one of theRead MoreAmerica: the Melting Pot?1342 Words   |  6 PagesLaura Stoeckle 14 September 2010 ENG 201 TTH 9:30 America: The Melting Pot? For as far back as history books go there have been stories about people moving from one place to another. Immigration is defined as the movement of people from one country to another for the sole purpose of a stable residence. The United States of America has always been known as the melting pot of the world. Now our country is being faced with people trying to come here illegally and it is creating an argument